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AbstractAbstract
[en] The concept of the Near-Term Deployment Working Group was to define a technical approach for Generation IV system with enough detail to allow evaluation against the goal, bur broad enough to allow for optional features and trade. The following concepts were taken into account: water coolant (water or heavy water), gas coolant, liquid metal coolants. Concepts were grouped according to concept sets of technology base share and design approach. Water coolant concepts were grouped as follows: PWR loop reactors, integral primary system PWRs, Integral BWRs, pressure tube reactors, high conversion cores, supercritical water reactors, advanced fuel cycle concepts. Gas coolant concepts were grouped as follows: pebble bed modular reactors; prismatic modular reactors, very high temperature reactors, fast spectrum reactors, others (fluidized bed, moving ignition zone concept). Liquid metal concepts were grouped in four major categories: Medium-to-large oxide-fueled systems; Medium-sized metal-fueled systems; Medium-sized Pb/Pb-Bi systems; Small-sized Pb/Pb-Bi systems. The three supporting technology areas were examined: Fuels (oxide, metal, nitride); Coolants (Na, Pb/Pb-Bi); Fuel Cycle (advanced aqueous, pyroprocess). Non-classical concepts were also grouped as follows: Eutectic metallic fuel; Molten salt fuel; Gas core reactor; Molten salt cooled/solid fuel; Organic cooled reactor; Solid conduction/heat pipe; Fission product direct energy conversion. The Technical working Groups are analyzing the candidate concepts for performance potential relative to the goals; and technology gaps
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Source
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards, Washington, DC (United States); 340 p; Dec 2001; p. 39-47; Advisory committee on reactor safeguards workshop on future reactors; Rockville, MD (United States); 4-5 Jun 2001
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
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Country of publication
BWR TYPE REACTORS, DUAL-PURPOSE POWER PLANTS, FAST REACTORS, FUEL CYCLE, GAS COOLED REACTORS, HEAVY WATER COOLED REACTORS, HTGR TYPE REACTORS, LIQUID METAL COOLED REACTORS, LIQUID METALS, MOLTEN SALT COOLED REACTORS, MOLTEN SALT FUELED REACTORS, OPTIMIZATION, ORGANIC COOLED REACTORS, PEBBLE BED REACTORS, PRESSURE TUBE REACTORS, PWR TYPE REACTORS, TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT, URANIUM NITRIDES, URANIUM OXIDES, WATER COOLED REACTORS
ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS, CHALCOGENIDES, ELEMENTS, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, EPITHERMAL REACTORS, FLUID FUELED REACTORS, FLUIDS, GAS COOLED REACTORS, GRAPHITE MODERATED REACTORS, HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS, LIQUIDS, METALS, MOLTEN SALT REACTORS, NITRIDES, NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PNICTIDES, POWER PLANTS, POWER REACTORS, REACTORS, SOLID HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS, THERMAL REACTORS, URANIUM COMPOUNDS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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