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Costantino, C.J.
Department of Nuclear Energy, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, Long Island, NY (United States); The City University of New York, Structural Analysis Division, NY (United States). Funding organisation: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, Washington, DC (United States)1986
Department of Nuclear Energy, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, Long Island, NY (United States); The City University of New York, Structural Analysis Division, NY (United States). Funding organisation: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, Washington, DC (United States)1986
AbstractAbstract
[en] This study has been performed for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) by the Structural Analysis Division of Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). The study was conducted during the fiscal year 1965 on the program entitled 'Benchmarking of Structural Engineering Problems' sponsored by NRC. The program considered three separate but complementary problems, each associated with the soil-structure interaction (551) phase of the seismic response analysis of nuclear plant facilities. The reports, all entitled Soil-Structure Interaction, are presented in three separate volumes, namely: Vol. 1 Influence of Layering by AJ Philippacopoulos, Vol. 2 Influence of Lift-Off by C.A. Miller, Vol. 3 Influence of Ground Water by C.J. Costantino. The two problems presented in Volumes 2 and 3 were conducted at the City University of New York (CUNY) under subcontract to BNL. This report, Volume 3 of the report, presents a summary of the first year's effort on the subject of the influence of foundation ground water on the SSI phenomenon. A finite element computer program was developed for the two-phased formulation of the combined soil-water problem. This formulation is based on the Biot dynamic equations of motion for both the solid and fluid phases of a typical soil. Frequency dependent interaction coefficients were generated for the two-dimensional plane problem of a rigid surface footing moving against a saturated linear soil. The results indicate that interaction coefficients are significantly modified as compared to the comparable values for a dry soil, particularly for the rocking mode of response. Calculations were made to study the impact of the modified interaction coefficients on the response of a typical nuclear reactor building. The amplification factors for a stick model placed atop a dry and saturated soil were computed. It was found that pore water caused the rocking response to decrease and translational response to increase over the frequency range of interest, as compared to the response on dry soiI. (author)
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Apr 1986; 87 p; INIS-XA-N--071; BNL-NUREG--51983(VOL.3); CONTRACT DE-AC02-76CH00016; CONTRACT 586956-S; A3242; 56 refs, figs, tabs
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