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Hill, D.N. . hilld@llnl.gov; Bulmer, R.H.; Cohen, B.I.
Fusion energy 2002. 19th conference proceedings2003
Fusion energy 2002. 19th conference proceedings2003
AbstractAbstract
[en] Results are presented from experiments relating to magnetic field generation and current amplification in the SSPX spheromak. The SSPX spheromak plasma is driven by DC coaxial helicity injection using a 2MJ capacitor bank. Peak toroidal plasma currents of up to 0.7MA and peak edge poloidal fields of 0.3T are produced; lower current discharges can be sustained up to 3.5msec. When edge magnetic fluctuations are reduced below 1% by driving the plasma near threshold, it is possible to produce plasmas with Te > 150eV, <βe>∼4% and core χe∼30m2/s. Helicity balance for these plasmas suggests that sheath dissipation can be significant, pointing to the importance of maximizing the voltage on the coaxial injector. For most operational modes we find a stiff relationship between peak spheromak field and injector current, and little correlation with plasma temperature, which suggests that other processes than ohmic dissipation may limit field amplification. However, slowing spheromak buildup by limiting the initial current pulse increases the ratio of toroidal current to injected current and points to new operating regimes with more favorable current amplification. (author)
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International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); 516 p; ISSN 1562-4153;
; Sep 2003; [8 p.]; 19. IAEA fusion energy conference; Lyon (France); 14-19 Oct 2002; EX/C1--3; ISSN 1562-4153;
; CONTRACT W-7405-ENG-48; Also available on-line: http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/csp_019c/START.HTM; and on 1 CD-ROM from IAEA, Sales and Promotion Unit: E-mail: sales.publications@iaea.org; Web site: http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/publications.asp; 13 refs, 8 figs


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