[en] Materials on transmutation radionuclides - method of processing of radionuclides, which recently acquires a greater importance for the countries developing nuclear power engineering are presented. characterization of waste products of nuclear power engineering and a forecast of their accumulation during operation of atomic power station are made. Streams are estimated and the choice of response of action of irradiation on transformation of fission products is discussed. Some regularities are considered during utilization of fission debris in neutron and gamma-fields. Feasibility of creation of powerful neutron fields and principles of transformation of fission products and other radionuclides in neutron fields are discussed. 21 refs., 2 tab., 14 figs