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AbstractAbstract
[en] Security and life extension of components of nuclear reactors are the most motivating aspects that encourage to study embrittlement processes of zirconium alloys by reaction with hydrogen.Here, the use of fracture mechanics tests are suitable to monitor the material resistance of components under service.Because many times is difficult to obtain normalized probes from real size components, researchers look for alternative experimental techniques or crack growth simulation from the knowledge of particular material properties.In this work we present the results obtained after experimental observation and computer simulation of crack growth in Zry-4 probes.Experimental observation were obtained by performing flexion tests in three point probes SSEN(B) of 3 x 7 x 32 mm3 located in the chamber of a scanning electron microscope, measuring in situ the crack length and opening when an external load is applied.Using the information obtained from stress-displacement measurements after tensile tests and the empiric relationship between crack opening and crack length, the crack growth process was simulated.Displacement field in the zone close to the crack tip was obtained by finite elements technique (Castem, DMT, CEA) assuming plain stress, a plastic bilinear homogeneous material and neglecting texture or directional anisotropy.To compare experimental observation and simulation, a grid (10 x 10 μm2 each square) was drawn in the zone close to the crack tip by selective sputtering.Following the movement of two (three) points of the surface allows to compare uni (bi) dimensional deformation.A good agreement between observation and simulation was observed: after the crack opening grew 28 times (from 1.5 to 42 μm) the base-height relationship of a triangle involving the crack tip change 40% (35%) in the experimental observation (simulation)
Original Title
Observacion y simulacion del crecimiento de fisuras en Zry-4
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Source
2003; 4 p; SAM; Rio Negro (Argentina); SAM sessions 2003; Jornadas SAM 2003; San Carlos de Bariloche (Argentina); 17-21 Nov 2003; CONAMET congress 2003; Congreso CONAMET 2003; San Carlos de Bariloche (Argentina); 17-21 Nov 2003; Materia symposium 2003; Simposio Materia 2003; San Carlos de Bariloche (Argentina); 17-21 Nov 2003; refs.6, figs.9
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Miscellaneous
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Conference
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