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Wegen, Detlef H.; Bottomley, Paul D. W.; Glatz, Jean-Paul
JRC, Institute for Transuranium Elements, European Commission, PO Box 2340, D-76125 Karlsruhe (Germany)2004
JRC, Institute for Transuranium Elements, European Commission, PO Box 2340, D-76125 Karlsruhe (Germany)2004
AbstractAbstract
[en] Various electrochemical methods (corrosion potential monitoring, AC impedance analysis and electrochemical noise monitoring) were used in the investigation of UO2 samples: natural and doped with two different levels of 238Pu (0.1 and 10 wt%) simulating the increasing α-intensities seen with time in the repository. The results were compared and were able to show the intense, but also the very local nature of the radiolysis and to demonstrate that corrosion rates were proportional to α-radiolysis and hence the 238Pu content; the corrosion rates were in accordance with earlier work at ITU. By contrast it was seen that the redox potentials only gave information as to the bulk solution that did not reflect the true conditions at the electrode interface that were driving the corrosion processes of UO2 dissolution in groundwaters. The study shows how electrochemical techniques can provide vital information on the corrosion mechanism at the UO2/solution interface
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2004; 6 p; 2. ATALANTE 2004 conference: Advances for future nuclear fuel cycles; Nimes (France); 21-24 Jun 2004; 16 refs., 6 figs., 1 tab.
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Report
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Conference
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ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS, ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CHALCOGENIDES, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHEMISTRY, DECOMPOSITION, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, HEAVY ION DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, HEAVY NUCLEI, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, ISOTOPES, MATERIALS, NUCLEI, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES, QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADIOISOTOPES, SILICON 32 DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, SPECTRA, SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES, STORAGE, URANIUM COMPOUNDS, WATER, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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