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Prevost, S.; Larpent, C.; Testard, F.; Coulombeau, H.; Baczko, K.; Berthon, L.; Desvaux, H.; Madic, C.; Zemb, T.
CEA Saclay, DSM/DRECAM/SCM/LIONS, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette (France); Universite de Versailles, SIRCOB UMR CNRS 8086, 78035 Versailles cedex (France); CEA Valrho, DEN/DRCP/SCPS/LCSE, 30207 Bagnols sur Ceze (France); CEA Saclay, DEN, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette (France)2004
CEA Saclay, DSM/DRECAM/SCM/LIONS, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette (France); Universite de Versailles, SIRCOB UMR CNRS 8086, 78035 Versailles cedex (France); CEA Valrho, DEN/DRCP/SCPS/LCSE, 30207 Bagnols sur Ceze (France); CEA Saclay, DEN, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette (France)2004
AbstractAbstract
[en] Functional surfactants were synthesised by grafting a chelating group (amino-acid residue) to the tip of a poly-ethoxylated nonionic surfactant chain (CiEj: CiH2i+1(OCH2CH2)jOH)) or in a branched position. CiEj nonionic surfactants are known to be thermo-reversible and to exhibit a clouding phenomenon associated to phase separation of micelles. The functional surfactants retain both surface-active properties, characteristic thermo-reversible behaviour and have efficient complexing properties toward uranyl. In the presence of uranyl nitrate, small micelles are formed at ambient temperature and the de-mixing leads to a separation of the target ion trapped by the functional surfactant (cloud point extraction). Those surfactants are more efficient than mixture of classical CiEj and complexing agent solubilized in the micelles. This reveals a synergistic effect of the covalent bond between the chelating group and the nonionic surfactant CiEj. This paper presents a systematic study of the extraction and aggregation properties and the influence of the nature of the ions. (authors)
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2004; 4 p; 2. ATALANTE 2004 conference: Advances for future nuclear fuel cycles; Nimes (France); 21-24 Jun 2004; 12 refs., 4 figs., 5 tabs.
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