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Abidin, A.; Alip, D.; Nenneng, L.; Ristin, P.I.; Fauzi, A.
Use of isotope techniques to trace the origin of acidic fluids in geothermal systems2005
Use of isotope techniques to trace the origin of acidic fluids in geothermal systems2005
AbstractAbstract
[en] Sibayak is located in a young volcanic area of North Sumatra, Indonesia. The surface manifestations such as acid springs, fumaroles and acid alterations indicate that Sibayak geothermal field is probably associated with the volcanic system. The aims of this study are to define the origin of the geothermal fluids, reservoir temperature and interactions between the volcanic system and the geothermal reservoir. Chemical composition, stable isotopes 18OH2O, 18OSO4, DH2O, 34SH2S, and 34SSO4 of water and gas samples from the geothermal surface manifestations and exploration wells are analyzed. δ18O and δD values show that the reservoir fluids of Sibayak geothermal field come from meteoric water that is recharged at an elevation of 1300-1500 masl. Geothermometers based on δ18OH2O-SO4, water chemistry (TNa-K-Ca) and gas chemistry (TH2-Ar) show similar reservoir temperatures that range from 250 to 280 deg. C. δ18O, δD isotope composition of the steam vents at the cone of Sibayak mountain, having the value of -2.9 per mille for δ18O and -44.9 per mille for δ D, shows magmatic inputs. (author)
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International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria); 204 p; ISBN 92-0-102805-9;
; ISSN 1011-4289;
; Apr 2005; p. 37-60; Also available on-line: http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/te_1448_web.pdf; For availability on CD-ROM, please contact IAEA, Sales and Promotion Unit: E-mail: sales.publications@iaea.org; Web site: http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/publications.asp; 10 refs, 16 figs, 7 tabs


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