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Kukkola, T.; Saanio, T.
Posiva Oy, Helsinki (Finland)2005
Posiva Oy, Helsinki (Finland)2005
AbstractAbstract
[en] The cost estimate covers the underground rock characterisation facility ONKALO, the investment and the operating costs of the above and underground facilities, the decommissioning of the encapsulation plant and the closure costs of the repository. The above ground facility is a once-investment; a re-investment takes place after 37 years operation. The repository is extended stepwise thus also the investment take place in stages. Annual operating costs are calculated with different operating efficiencies. The total investment costs of the disposal facility are estimated to be 503 M euro (Million Euros), the total operating costs are 1,923 M euro and the decommissioning and the closure costs are 116 M euro totaling 2,542 M euro. The investment costs of the above ground facility are 142 M euro, the operating costs are 1,678 M euro. The repository investment costs are 360 M euro and the operating costs are 245 M euro. The decommissioning costs are 7 M euro and the closure costs are 109 M euro. The costs are calculated by using the price level of December 2003. The cost estimate is based on a plan, where the spent fuel is encapsulated and the disposal canisters are disposed into the bedrock at a depth of about 420 meters in one storey. In the encapsulation process, the fuel assemblies are closed into composite canisters, in which the inner part of the canister is made of nodular cast iron and the outer wall of copper having a thickness of 50 mm. The inner canister is closed gas-tight by a bolted steel lid, and the electron beam welding method is used to close the outer copper lid. The encapsulation plant is independent and located above the deep repository spaces. The disposal canisters are transported to the repository by the lift. The disposal tunnels are constructed and closed in stages according the disposal canisters disposal. The operating time of the Loviisa nuclear power plant units is assumed to be 50 years and the operating time of the Olkiluoto nuclear power plant units including the new unit are assumed to be 60 years. The maximum burn-up is assumed to be 45 MWd/kgU in the existing OL1-2 and LO1-2 reactors and 50 MWd/kgU in the future OL3 reactor. The total spent fuel accumulation is 5,643 tU and the corresponding number of disposal canisters is 2,899. The encapsulation plant is scheduled to start in year 2020. In the first phase about 40 canisters are disposed of annually. From year 2057 about 21 canisters are disposed of annually and from year 2068 onward about 36 canisters. After year 2080 only about 15 disposal canisters are disposed of annually. The disposal work will end in year 2130. (orig.)
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Mar 2005; 69 p; Available in fulltext from http://www.posiva.fi/englanti/index.html or as a soft back edition from Posiva Oy, Toeoeloenkatu 4, FI-00100 Helsinki, Finland, tel. +358-9-228030
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