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AbstractAbstract
[en] Eye oxidative stress may play a major role in the etiology and pathogenesis of eye disorders such as macular degeneration and photic injury of retinal degeneration that lead to vision loss. Proanthocyanidins derived from pine bark and from grape seeds have various anti pathophysiological functions. This study was performed to evaluate the role of oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs) on the radiation-induced changes in rat eye tissues. OPCs were supplemented to rats (100 mg /kg body weight/ day) for 14 successive days before and 7 successive days after exposure to 7 Gy (single dose) of whole body gamma irradiation. The results revealed radiation-induced depletion in the activities of eye endogenous antioxidant enzymes and rise in pro-oxidant levels. Supplementation of OPCs pre- and post-irradiation has significantly reduced the levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, xanthine oxidase, and significantly ameliorated the activities of xanthine dehydrogenase and reactive oxygen scavenging enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase activities in eye tissues. OPCs significantly ameliorated the radiation-induced changes in levels of insulin and glucose in the serum. The oxidative stress induced cellular damage as indicated by retardation in the responses of eye to photo stimulation as well as histopathological changes in the eye tissues. Severe intra-retinal hemorrhages, cornea swelling, disruption of photoreceptor layer of the retina and epithelial necrosis were seen. The eye tissues of rats that received OPCs supplement showed significant less severe histological damage and remarkable improvement in photo stimulation responses when compared to irradiated rats on the 7Th and 21st days after exposure to gamma irradiation. According to the results obtained, it could be concluded that OPCs might protect the eye tissues from the oxidative stress possibly by virtue of its anti oxidative activity through augmentation of antioxidant enzymes and decreasing the amount of pro-oxidants. Additionally, the synergistic relationship between the natural phytochemicals found in OPCs might play an important role in protecting eyes and visual acuity
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Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Numerical Data
Journal
Isotope and Radiation Research; ISSN 0021-1907;
; v. 37(2); p. 395-412

Country of publication
ALDEHYDES, ANIMALS, AROMATICS, AZAARENES, BODY, CARBOHYDRATES, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHEMISTRY, DATA, DRUGS, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, EXTERNAL IRRADIATION, FACE, FUNCTIONS, HEAD, HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, HEXOSES, HORMONES, INFORMATION, IONIZING RADIATIONS, IRRADIATION, MAMMALS, MONOSACCHARIDES, NERVOUS SYSTEM, NUMERICAL DATA, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, ORGANS, PEPTIDE HORMONES, PROTEINS, PURINES, RADIATIONS, RESPONSE MODIFYING FACTORS, RODENTS, SACCHARIDES, SENSE ORGANS, VERTEBRATES
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