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AbstractAbstract
[en] We study the phase structures of N=4 SU(N) super Yang-Mills theories on R x S3/Zk with large N. The theory has many vacua labelled by the holonomy matrix along the non-trivial cycle on S3/Zk, and for the fermions the periodic and the anti-periodic boundary conditions can be assigned along the cycle. We compute the partition functions of the orbifold theories and observe that phase transitions occur even in the zero 't Hooft coupling limit. With the periodic boundary condition, the vacua of the gauge theory are dual to various arrangements of k NS5-branes. With the anti-periodic boundary condition, transitions between the vacua are dual to localized tachyon condensations. In particular, the mass of a deformed geometry is compared with the Casimir energy for the dual vacuum. We also obtain an index for the supersymmetric orbifold theory. (orig.)
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Oct 2006; 31 p; HEP-TH--0610119; ISSN 0418-9833; 

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BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION, BOUNDARY CONDITIONS, CASIMIR EFFECT, CRITICAL TEMPERATURE, DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY, DUALITY, EXTENDED PARTICLE MODEL, FERMIONS, FEYNMAN PATH INTEGRAL, METRICS, PARTITION FUNCTIONS, PHASE DIAGRAMS, PHASE STUDIES, PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS, REST MASS, RIEMANN SPACE, SMOOTH MANIFOLDS, SU GROUPS, SUPERSYMMETRY, TACHYONS, UNIFIED GAUGE MODELS, VACUUM STATES, YANG-MILLS THEORY
DIAGRAMS, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, FIELD THEORIES, FUNCTIONS, GEOMETRY, INFORMATION, INTEGRALS, LIE GROUPS, MASS, MATHEMATICAL MANIFOLDS, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, MATHEMATICAL SPACE, MATHEMATICS, PARTICLE MODELS, PATH INTEGRALS, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, POSTULATED PARTICLES, QUANTUM FIELD THEORY, SPACE, SYMMETRY, SYMMETRY GROUPS, THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES, TRANSITION TEMPERATURE
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