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Takumi Chikada; Zhenyu Yao; Takayuki Terai; Akihiro Suzuki; Akihiko Sawada; Takeo Muroga
Books of invited abstracts2006
Books of invited abstracts2006
AbstractAbstract
[en] Development of ceramic coatings at inner wall of duct tubing is strongly required for self-cooled Li/V-alloy blanket concept to reduce magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) pressure drop. In our previous study, Er2O3 coatings fabricated by PVD method shows high electrical resistance and high compatibility with liquid lithium. In-situ formation of Er2O3 coatings was also explored to show oxygen in the V alloy substrate and Er dissolved in lithium could react to form thin Er2O3 layer at the interface. In this study, feasibility of self-healing of Er2O3 coating is explored by observing its in-situ formation at cracks on the coatings fabricated by PVD method. V-4Cr-4Ti substrates were oxidized and annealed to introduce proper amount of oxygen into the substrate. Er2O3 coatings were deposited on these substrates at room temperature (R.T.) and 873 K. The coatings deposited at 873 K had peeled off at most area. On the contrary, the coatings deposited at R.T. were uniformly flat. After introducing cracks on Er2O3 coatings by heating, the samples were exposed in lithium doped with Er at 873-973 K for 100-200 h to heal the cracks. At the large peeled-off area, no in-situ formation was observed, while small cracks were healed. To ascertain mechanism of peel-off and healing, depth profiles of elements in Er2O3 coatings were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) with Ar sputtering. The heating during or after deposition contributed to form Er-V-O intermediate layer between the coating and the substrate. It was suggested that Er-V-O layer were formed by taking oxygen from substrate in case of oxidized substrates as well. It is considered Er-V-O layer itself has been peeled off and substrate without oxygen was remained on the surface, and therefore in-situ formation had not been observed at peeled-off area. At the small cracks which have healed, it is considered the oxygen was supplied from Er-V-O layer from the remained coatings at surroundings. Thus, oxygen supply in the system is a key investigation point to control the healing of cracks on Er2O3 coating at Li/V alloy blanket. (author)
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Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw (Poland). Funding organisation: AREVA, rue Le Peletier 27-29, Paris Cedex 09 (France); 515 p; 2006; p. 377; 24. Symposium on Fusion Technology - SOFT 2006; Warsaw (Poland); 11-15 Sep 2006; Also available from http://www.soft2006.materials.pl. Will be published also by Elsevier in ''Fusion and Engineering Design'' (full text papers)
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Miscellaneous
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Conference
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ALLOYS, CHALCOGENIDES, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CRACKING, DECOMPOSITION, DEPOSITION, ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY, ERBIUM COMPOUNDS, MATERIALS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY, PYROLYSIS, RARE EARTH COMPOUNDS, REACTOR COMPONENTS, SPECTROSCOPY, SURFACE COATING, THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS
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