Filters
Results 1 - 1 of 1
Results 1 - 1 of 1.
Search took: 0.021 seconds
AbstractAbstract
[en] Pt Ru/C (carbon-supported Pt Ru nanoparticles) anode electrocatalysts were prepared using radiolytic process (gamma radiation) and tested for methanol electro-oxidation. In this process, water/2-propanol and water/ethylene glycol solutions containing the metallic ions and the carbon support were submitted to gamma radiation under stirring. The water/alcohol ratio (v/v) and the total dose (kGy) were studied. A nominal Pt Ru atomic ratio of 50:50 were used in all experiments. The electrocatalysts were characterized by energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The electro-oxidation of methanol was studied by cyclic voltammetry using the thin porous coating technique. The electrocatalysts prepared in water/2-propanol showed crystallite size in the range of 3-5 nm and Pt Ru atomic ratio of 50:50. The electrocatalysts prepared in water/ethylene glycol showed crystallite size (2-3 nm) smaller than the ones obtained in water/2-propanol, however, the Pt Ru atomic ratios obtained were approximately 80:20, showing that only part of ruthenium ions were reduced. For methanol oxidation the electrocatalytic activity depends on the water/2-propanol and water/ethylene glycol ratio used in the reaction medium. The electrocatalysts prepared in water/2-propanol showed inferior performance to the ones prepared in water/ethylene glycol, which showed similar or superior performances (amperes per gram of platinum) to the commercial electrocatalyst from E-TEK. (author)
Original Title
Preparacao de eletrocatalisadores PtRu/C utilizando radiacao gama para aplicacao como anodo na oxidacao direta de metanol
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
2006; 62 p; Also available from the Library of the Brazilian Nuclear and Energy Research Institute (CNEN/IPEN-SP), Sao Paulo, SP; 37 refs., 13 figs., 2 tabs.; Dissertacao (M.Sc.)
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation; Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
ALCOHOL FUEL CELLS, CATALYSTS, CHARGED PARTICLES, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, COHERENT SCATTERING, DATA, DIFFRACTION, DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTERS, DOSES, ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, ELEMENTS, FUEL CELLS, INFORMATION, IONIZING RADIATIONS, IONS, MICROSCOPY, NONMETALS, NUMERICAL DATA, RADIATIONS, SCATTERING, SPECTROSCOPY
LanguageLanguage
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue