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AbstractAbstract
[en] In order to synchronize and optimize the emplacement technologies used for both categories of waste (vitrified waste and spent fuel) the borehole emplacement technique for consolidated spent fuel was reconsidered in Germany. The appropriate design resulted in a fuel rod canister of the type 'BSK 3'. This BSK 3 steel canister is of the same diameter as the standard HLW-canister which allows the use of a common transfer and handling technique. The canister is tightly sealed by welding and designed to withstand petrostatic pressure. Thermal calculations showed that the emplacement of a BSK 3-canister into a vertical borehole in a salt repository is possible after only about 3 to 7 years after reactor unloading of the fuel assemblies. Thus, the emplacement of BSK 3-canisters allows a complete revision of the schedule of spent fuel disposal concepts and may lead to a considerable reduction of time and costs. Accordingly, a research program was launched in 2004 within the framework of the 6th European Research Program to develop the transport and emplacement components, the functionality and reliability of which are to be tested in a one-year demonstration phase which will commence at the beginning of 2008. (author)
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European Nuclear Society (ENS), Brussels (Belgium); Finnish Nuclear Society (ATS), Espoo (Finland); OECD/Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA), Paris (France); 178 p; 2006; p. 35-39; TOPSEAL 2006 international topical meeting; Olkiliuoto (Finland); 17-20 Sep 2006; Also available on-line: http://www.euronuclear.org/events/topseal/transactions/TopSeal-Transactions.pdf; Country of input: Peru; 6 figs.
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