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Poskas, P.; Brazauskaite, A.; Narkunas, E.; Smaizys, A.; Sirvydas, A.
International topical meeting TOPSEAL 2006. Transactions2006
International topical meeting TOPSEAL 2006. Transactions2006
AbstractAbstract
[en] During 2002-2005 investigations on possibilities to dispose of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) in Lithuania were performed with support of Swedish experts. Disposal concept for RBMK-1500 SNF in crystalline rocks in Lithuania is based on Swedish KBS-3 concept with SNF emplacement into the copper canister with cast iron insert. The bentonite and its mixture with crushed rock are also foreseen as buffer and backfill material. In this paper modelling results on thermal, criticality and other important disposal characteristics for RBMK-1500 SNF fuel emplaced in copper canisters are presented. Based on thermal calculations, the distances between the canisters and between the tunnels were justified. Criticality calculations for the canister with fresh fuel with 2.8 % 235U enrichment demonstrated that effective neutron multiplication factor keff values are less than allowable value of 0.95. Dose calculations have shown that total equivalent dose rate from the canister with 50 years stored RBMK-1500 SNF is rather high and is defined mainly by the γ radiation. (author)
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European Nuclear Society (ENS), Brussels (Belgium); Finnish Nuclear Society (ATS), Espoo (Finland); OECD/Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA), Paris (France); 178 p; 2006; p. 52-56; TOPSEAL 2006 international topical meeting; Olkiliuoto (Finland); 17-20 Sep 2006; Also available on-line: http://www.euronuclear.org/events/topseal/transactions/TopSeal-Transactions.pdf; Country of input: Peru; 5 refs., 3 figs.
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ALLOYS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CLAYS, DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS, EASTERN EUROPE, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELEMENTS, ENERGY SOURCES, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, EUROPE, FUELS, GRAPHITE MODERATED REACTORS, INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS, ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS, IONIZING RADIATIONS, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, LWGR TYPE REACTORS, MATERIALS, METALS, MINERALS, NUCLEAR FUELS, POWER REACTORS, RADIATIONS, REACTOR MATERIALS, REACTORS, ROCKS, SILICATE MINERALS, SILICON ALLOYS, THERMAL REACTORS, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, TRANSITION ELEMENTS, WATER COOLED REACTORS
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