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AbstractAbstract
[en] The light krypton isotopes show two minima in their potential energy corresponding to elongated (prolate) and compressed (oblate) quadrupole deformation. Both configuration are almost equally bound and occur within an energy range of less than 1 MeV. Such phenomenon is called shape coexistence. An inversion of the ground state deformation from prolate in Kr78 to oblate in Kr72 with strong mixing of the configurations in Kr74 and Kr76 was proposed based on the systematic of isotopic chain. Coulomb excitation experiments are sensitive to the quadrupole moment. Coulomb excitation experiments of radioactive Kr74 and Kr76 beam were performed at GANIL using the SPIRAL facility and the EXOGAM spectrometer. The analysis of these experiments resulted in a complete description of the transition strength and quadrupole moments of the low-lying states. They establish the prolate character of the ground state and an oblate excited state. A complementary lifetime measurement using a 'plunger' device was also performed. Transition strength in neighboring nuclei were measured using the technique of intermediate energy Coulomb excitation at GANIL. The results on the Se68 nucleus show a sharp change in structure with respects to heavier neighboring nuclei. (author)
Original Title
Etude de la coexistence de formes dans les isotopes legers du krypton et du selenium par excitation Coulombienne de faisceaux radioactifs
Primary Subject
Source
Jun 2006; 249 p; 109 refs.; Also available from Bibliotheque universitaire de Sciences, Domaine universitaire Batiment 407, 91405 - Orsay Cedex (France); These sciences
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number
Country of publication
BEAMS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CROSS SECTIONS, DEFORMATION, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EXCITATION, GERMANIUM ISOTOPES, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ION BEAMS, ISOTOPES, KRYPTON ISOTOPES, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, RADIOISOTOPES, SELENIUM ISOTOPES, STABLE ISOTOPES
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