Filters
Results 1 - 1 of 1
Results 1 - 1 of 1.
Search took: 0.017 seconds
Simonovski, I.; Cizelj, L.; Petric, Z.
Proceedings of the International Conference Nuclear Energy for New Europe 20062006
Proceedings of the International Conference Nuclear Energy for New Europe 20062006
AbstractAbstract
[en] A plane-strain finite element crystal plasticity model of microstructurally small stationary crack emanating at a surface grain in a 316L stainless steel is proposed. The model consisting of 212 randomly shaped, sized and oriented grains is loaded monotonically in uniaxial tension to a maximum load of 1.12Rp0.2 (280MPa). The influence that a random grain structure imposes on a Stage I crack is assessed by calculating the crack tip opening (CTOD) and sliding displacements (CTSD) for single crystal as well as for polycrystal models, considering also different crystallographic orientations. In the single crystal case the CTOD and CTSD may differ by more than one order of magnitude. Near the crack tip slip is activated on all the slip planes whereby only two are active in the rest of the model. The maximum CTOD is directly related to the maximal Schmid factors. For the more complex polycrystal cases it is shown that certain crystallographic orientations result in a cluster of soft grains around the crack-containing grain. In these cases the crack tip can become a part of the localized strain, resulting in a large CTOD value. This effect, resulting from the overall grain orientations and sizes, can have a greater impact on the CTOD than the local grain orientation. On the other hand, when a localized soft response is formed away from the crack, the localized strain does not affect the crack tip directly, resulting in a small CTOD value. The resulting difference in CTOD can be up to a factor of 4, depending upon the crystallographic set. Grains as far as 6 times the value of crack length significantly influence that crack tip parameters. It was also found that a larger crack containing grain tends to increase the CTOD. Finally, smaller than expected drop in the CTOD (12.7%) was obtained as the crack approached the grain boundary. This could be due to the assumption of the unchanged crack direction, only monotonic loading and simplified grain boundary modelling. (author)
Primary Subject
Source
Glumac, B.; Lengar, I. (Nuclear Society of Slovenia (Slovenia)) (eds.); Nuclear Society of Slovenia, Ljubljana (Slovenia). Funding organisation: Slovenian Research Agency, Ljubljana (Slovenia); Agency for Radwaste Management, Ljubljana (Slovenia); Westinghouse Electric Europe, Brussels (Belgium); NUMIP Engineering, Construction, Maintenance and Production, Ljubljana (Slovenia); Inst. of Metals and Technology, Ljubljana (Slovenia); Elmont, Krsko (Slovenia); Pool for Insurance and Reinsurance of Nuclear Risk, Ljubljana (Slovenia); GEN energija, Krsko (Slovenia); AREVA, Framatome ANP, Paris (France); Enertech, Brea, CA (United States); QTechna, Ljubljana (Slovenia); INETEC-Inst. for Nuclear Technology, Zagreb (Croatia); vp; ISBN 961-6207-26-3;
; 2006; [10 p.]; International Conference Nuclear Energy for New Europe 2006; Portoroz (Slovenia); 18-21 Sep 2006; Also available from Slovenian Nuclear Safety Administration, Zelezna cesta 16, Ljubljana (SI) or Nuclear Society of Slovenia, Jamova 39, Ljubljana (SI); 20 refs., 9 figs.

Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Conference
Report Number
Country of publication
Reference NumberReference Number
Related RecordRelated Record
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue