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Kisselev, A.E.; Kobelev, G.V.; Strizhov, V.F.; Vasiliev, A.D.
Proceedings of the International Conference Nuclear Energy for New Europe 20062006
Proceedings of the International Conference Nuclear Energy for New Europe 20062006
AbstractAbstract
[en] The heat-up, melting, relocation, hydrogen generation phenomena, relevant for high-temperature stages both in a reactor case and small-scale integral tests like QUENCH, are governed in particular by heat and mass transfer in porous debris and molten pools which are formed in the core region. Porous debris formation and behavior in QUENCH experiments (QUENCH-02, QUENCH-03, QUENCH-09) plays a considerable role and its adequate modeling is important for thermal analysis. In particular, the analysis of QUENCH experiments shows that the major hydrogen release takes place in debris and melt regions formed in the upper part of the fuel assembly. The porous debris model was implemented in the Russian best estimate numerical code RATEG/SVECHA/HEFEST developed for modelling thermal hydraulics and severe accident phenomena in a reactor. The original approach for debris evolution is developed in the model from classical principles using a set of parameters including debris porosity; average particle diameter; temperatures and mass fractions of solid, liquid and gas phases; specific interface areas between different phases; effective thermal conductivity of each phase, including radiative heat conductivity; mass and energy fluxes through the interfaces. The debris model is based on the system of continuity, momentum and energy conservation equations, which consider the dynamics of volume-averaged velocities and temperatures of fluid, solid and gaseous phases of porous debris. The model is used for calculation of QUENCH experiments. The results obtained by the model are compared to experimental data concerning different aspects of thermal behavior: thermal hydraulics of porous debris, radiative heat transfer in a porous medium, the generalized melting and refreezing behavior of materials, hydrogen production. (author)
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Glumac, B.; Lengar, I. (Nuclear Society of Slovenia (Slovenia)) (eds.); Nuclear Society of Slovenia, Ljubljana (Slovenia). Funding organisation: Slovenian Research Agency, Ljubljana (Slovenia); Agency for Radwaste Management, Ljubljana (Slovenia); Westinghouse Electric Europe, Brussels (Belgium); NUMIP Engineering, Construction, Maintenance and Production, Ljubljana (Slovenia); Inst. of Metals and Technology, Ljubljana (Slovenia); Elmont, Krsko (Slovenia); Pool for Insurance and Reinsurance of Nuclear Risk, Ljubljana (Slovenia); GEN energija, Krsko (Slovenia); AREVA, Framatome ANP, Paris (France); Enertech, Brea, CA (United States); QTechna, Ljubljana (Slovenia); INETEC-Inst. for Nuclear Technology, Zagreb (Croatia); vp; ISBN 961-6207-26-3;
; 2006; [17 p.]; International Conference Nuclear Energy for New Europe 2006; Portoroz (Slovenia); 18-21 Sep 2006; Also available from Slovenian Nuclear Safety Administration, Zelezna cesta 16, Ljubljana (SI) or Nuclear Society of Slovenia, Jamova 39, Ljubljana (SI); 23 refs., 1 tab., 16 figs.

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