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Lu, W.; Belharouak, I.; Liu, J.; Amine, K.; Chemical Engineering
Argonne National Laboratory (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Estonia) (US)2007
Argonne National Laboratory (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Estonia) (US)2007
AbstractAbstract
[en] We have studied the electrochemical and thermal properties of Li4/3T5/3O4 spinel as a promising anode material for lithium ion batteries. The spinel/rock-salt two-phase transition process was interpreted using a core-shell model, which provided a good explanation of the different area-specific impedance behaviors during the charge and discharge processes. The constant dE/dT during the spinel/rock-salt phase transition was calculated from the heat-flow profile by isothermal microcalorimeter results and found to be around -0.04 mV/K. This very low and constant entropy change indicates that Li4/3T5/3O4 is a good anode material in terms of thermal stability. Also, we propose that there is a new phase generation when more than one lithium atom is inserted into Li4/3T5/3O4. According to the discontinuity of dE/dT results, the order/disorder transition at the low-voltage region (around 0.6 V vs Li) occurs during further lithium insertion
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ANL/CMT/JA--57039; AC02-06CH11357
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Journal Article
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