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AbstractAbstract
[en] 1 - Nature of physical problem solved: The SAM-CE system comprises two Monte Carlo codes, SAM-F and SAM-A. SAM-F supersedes the forward Monte Carlo code, SAM-C. SAM-A is an adjoint Monte Carlo code designed to calculate the response due to fields of primary and secondary gamma radiation. The SAM-CE system is a FORTRAN Monte Carlo computer code designed to solve the time-dependent neutron and gamma-ray transport equations in complex three-dimensional geometries. SAM-CE is applicable for forward neutron calculations and for forward as well as adjoint primary gamma-ray calculations. In addition, SAM-CE is applicable for the gamma-ray stage of the coupled neutron-secondary gamma ray problem, which may be solved in either the forward or the adjoint mode. Time-dependent fluxes, and flux functionals such as dose, heating, count rates, etc., are calculated as functions of energy, time and position. Multiple scoring regions are permitted and these may be either finite volume regions or point detectors or both. Other scores of interest, e.g., collision and absorption densities, etc., are also made. 2 - Method of solution: A special feature of SAM-CE is its use of the 'combinatorial geometry' technique which affords the user geometric capabilities exceeding those available with other commonly used geometric packages. All nuclear interaction cross section data (derived from the ENDF for neutrons and from the UNC-format library for gamma-rays) are tabulated in point energy meshes. The energy meshes for neutrons are internally derived, based on built-in convergence criteria and user- supplied tolerances. Tabulated neutron data for each distinct nuclide are in unique and appropriate energy meshes. Both resolved and unresolved resonance parameters from ENDF data files are treated automatically, and extremely precise and detailed descriptions of cross section behaviour is permitted. Such treatment avoids the ambiguities usually associated with multi-group codes, which use flux-averaged cross sections based on assumed flux distributions which may or may not be appropriate. By use of the 'band' feature of the code, which splits cross section data into two or more energy ranges to be treated one at a time, SAM-CE affords one the ability to consider many nuclides, in a given configuration, each being described in much detail. SAM-CE also provides the user with the opportunity to employ energy, region and angular importance sampling. 3 - Restrictions on the complexity of the problem: Essentially no restrictions for neutron problems. For gamma-ray problems, only Compton scattering and absorption are treated
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Source
4 Apr 2003; [html]; Available on-line: http://www.nea.fr/abs/html/ccc-0187.html; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); 3 refs.
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Software
Country of publication
ABSORPTION, COLLISIONS, COMPTON EFFECT, COMPUTER PROGRAM DOCUMENTATION, COUNTING RATES, CROSS SECTIONS, ENERGY DEPENDENCE, ENERGY RANGE, FORTRAN, FUNCTIONALS, GAMMA RADIATION, GEOMETRY, MONTE CARLO METHOD, NEUTRON TRANSPORT, NEUTRON TRANSPORT THEORY, NEUTRONS, NUCLEAR DATA COLLECTIONS, RADIATION DOSES, S CODES, SHIELDING, THREE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS, TIME DEPENDENCE, WEBSITES
BARYONS, BASIC INTERACTIONS, CALCULATION METHODS, COMPUTER CODES, DOCUMENT TYPES, DOSES, ELASTIC SCATTERING, ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONS, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, FERMIONS, FUNCTIONS, HADRONS, INTERACTIONS, IONIZING RADIATIONS, MATHEMATICS, NEUTRAL-PARTICLE TRANSPORT, NUCLEONS, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, RADIATION TRANSPORT, RADIATIONS, SCATTERING, SORPTION, TRANSPORT THEORY
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