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Radiation Shielding Information Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee (United States); Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Nuclear Energy Agency - OECD/NEA, Le Seine Saint-Germain, 12 boulevard des Iles, F-92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux (France)2002
AbstractAbstract
[en] 1 - Description of problem or function: ORIGEN is a computer code system for calculating the buildup, decay, and processing of radioactive materials. ORIGEN2 is a revised version of ORIGEN and incorporates updates of the reactor models, cross sections, fission product yields, decay data, and decay photon data, as well as the source code. ORIGEN-2.1 replaces ORIGEN and includes additional libraries for standard and extended-burnup PWR and BWR calculations, which are documented in ORNL/TM-11018. ORIGEN2.1 was first released in August 1991 and was replaced with ORIGEN2 Version 2.2 in June 2002. Version 2.2 was the first update to ORIGEN2 in over 10 years and was stimulated by a user discovering a discrepancy in the mass of fission products calculated using ORIGEN2 V2.1. Code modifications, as well as reducing the irradiation time step to no more than 100 days/step reduced the discrepancy from ∼10% to 0.16%. The bug does not noticeably affect the fission product mass in typical ORIGEN2 calculations involving reactor fuels because essentially all of the fissions come from actinides that have explicit fission product yield libraries. Thus, most previous ORIGEN2 calculations that were otherwise set up properly should not be affected. 2 - Method of solution: ORIGEN uses a matrix exponential method to solve a large system of coupled, linear, first-order ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. ORIGEN2 has been variably dimensioned to allow the user to tailor the size of the executable module to the problem size and/or the available computer space. Dimensioned arrays have been set large enough to handle almost any size problem, using virtual memory capabilities available on most mainframe and 386/486 based PCS. The user is provided with much of the framework necessary to put some of the arrays to several different uses, call for the subroutines that perform the desired operations, and provide a mechanism to execute multiple ORIGEN2 problems with a single job. 3 - Restrictions on the complexity of the problem: - No detailed documentation guiding a novice user is provided
Primary Subject
Source
9 Oct 2002; [html]; Available on-line: http://www.nea.fr/abs/html/ccc-0371.html; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); 7 refs.
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Software
Country of publication
ACTINIDES, BURNUP, BWR TYPE REACTORS, COMPUTER PROGRAM DOCUMENTATION, COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION, CROSS SECTIONS, DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, FISSION PRODUCTS, NEUTRON FLUX, NUCLEAR CASCADES, NUCLEAR DATA COLLECTIONS, NUCLEAR FUELS, NUCLEAR REACTION YIELD, O CODES, PHOTONS, PWR TYPE REACTORS, RADIOACTIVITY, REACTOR FUELING, TRANSMUTATION, WEBSITES
BOSONS, COMPUTER CODES, DOCUMENT TYPES, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ELEMENTS, ENERGY SOURCES, ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, EQUATIONS, FUELS, ISOTOPES, MASSLESS PARTICLES, MATERIALS, METALS, POWER REACTORS, RADIATION FLUX, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, REACTOR MATERIALS, REACTORS, SIMULATION, THERMAL REACTORS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS, YIELDS
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