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AbstractAbstract
[en] Full text: In our laboratory we demonstrated that the Inositol Phosphoglycan (IPG) inhibits thyroperoxidase (TPO) activity and other oxidoreductases in normal bovine thyroid gland cultures, thus increasing the H2O2 levels. On the other hand, when a cell is irradiated, damage is caused either by an increase of free radicals (H2O2 and other reactive oxygen species (ROS)) or by the direct ionization of molecules, depending on the radiation quality. With the purpose to establish if the IPG participates in damage mechanisms by radiation, UTC cells of the tumoral line (ARO) in proliferation, were exposed to high and low LET radiation: gamma, neutrons, He and 7 Li nucleus (the lasts ones produced through Boron Neutron Capture Reaction). In each group, the total physical absorbed doses were 3 and 8 Gy (Ra-3 reactor neutrons flux = 7.5 109 n/cm2 s). The results show a significant increase in the IPG activity in cells irradiated with gamma and neutrons in comparison with control cultures (p<0.01). In a second study, immediately after the irradiation, cells were incubated during times with the following IPG doses: 0.025 and 0.05 μg/μl. Five days post irradiation, a decrease in cell viability for both IPG doses in control and in gamma and neutrons irradiated cells but not in cells irradiated with neutrons in presence of boron was observed. Such decrease in the number of cells was less sharp in none irradiated cells. At this time, culture medium showed an increase in H2O2 levels (p<0.01). These results suggest that the inhibition of oxidoreductases by IPG would produce an increase in peroxides which would add to the ROS produced by low LET radiation strengthening the damage along with cell viability decrease
[es]
Texto completo: En nuestro laboratorio demostramos que el inositol fosfoglicano (IPG) inhibe la actividad de tiroperoxidasa (TPO) y otras oxidorreductasas en cultivos de tiroides normal bovina, aumentando asi los niveles de H2O2. Por otro lado, cuando una celula es irradiada, el danio es producido por un aumento de radicales libres (H2O2 y otras especies reactivas del oxigeno: ROS) o por la ionizacion directa de moleculas, dependiendo de la calidad de la radiacion. Con el objetivo de establecer si el IPG juega un rol en los mecanismos de danio por radiacion, celulas de la linea tumoral de CIT (ARO) en proliferacion, fueron sometidas a radiacion de baja y alta transmision linear de energia (LET): gamma, neutrones y nucleos de He y 7 Li (estos ultimos producidos por la reaccion de captura neutronica en boro). En todos los grupos las dosis fisicas totales absorbidas fueron 3 y 8 Gy (flujo de neutrones del RA3=7.5 109n/cm2 seg). Los resultados muestran un aumento significativo en la actividad del IPG en celulas irradiadas con gamma y neutrones, con respecto a los cultivos controles (p<0.01). En un segundo estudio, inmediatamente despues de la irradiacion las celulas fueron incubadas durante distintos tiempos con dos dosis del IPG (0.025 y 0.05 μg/μL). Se observo en las celulas controles y en las irradiadas con gamma y neutrones, pero no en las irradiadas con neutrones en presencia de boro, una disminucion en la viabilidad celular para las dos dosis de IPG, a los 5 dias post irradiacion (p<0.01). Esta disminucion en el numero de celulas fue menos pronunciado en las no irradiadas. A este tiempo se produjo un aumento en los niveles de H2O2 en el medio de cultivo (p<0.01). Estos resultados sugieren que la inhibicion de las oxidorreductasas por el IPG produciria un aumento de peroxidos que se sumaria a los ROS generados por la irradiacion de bajo LET, potenciando asi el danio y la disminucion de la viabilidad celular. (autor)Original Title
Rol del inositol fosfoglicano (IPG) como posible mediador de los efectos de la irradiacion sobre celulas de cancer indiferenciado de tiroides (CIT)
Primary Subject
Source
52. Annual scientific meeting of the Argentine Society of Clinical Investigation; 52. Reunion cientifica anual de la Sociedad Argentina de Investigacion Clinica (SAIC); Mar del Plata (Argentina); 21-24 Nov 2007; 55. Annual scientific meeting of the Argentine Society of Immunology; 55. Reunion cientifica anual de la Sociedad Argentina de Inmunologia (SAI); Mar del Plata (Argentina); 21-24 Nov 2007; Oral communications
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Medicina (Buenos Aires); ISSN 0025-7680;
; v. 67(suppl.3); p. 131

Country of publication
BARYON REACTIONS, BARYONS, BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, BODY, CARBOHYDRATES, DISEASES, DOSES, DRUGS, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ELEMENTS, ENDOCRINE GLANDS, ENERGY TRANSFER, FERMIONS, GLANDS, HADRON REACTIONS, HADRONS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, INJURIES, INOSITOLS, IONIZING RADIATIONS, LIPOTROPIC FACTORS, MEDICINE, MONOSACCHARIDES, NEOPLASMS, NEUTRON THERAPY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEON REACTIONS, NUCLEONS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PEROXIDES, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADIATIONS, RADIOLOGY, RADIOTHERAPY, SACCHARIDES, SEMIMETALS, THERAPY
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