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AbstractAbstract
[en] We have prepared solid 3He crystals under constant volume conditions and characterized them by neutron diffraction and transmission. The ultimate aim of the work was the preparation of samples suitable for neutron diffraction investigations of the antiferromagnetic nuclear ordering of solid 3He below 1 mK. We describe results from different sample cells, and we have derived the relevant design parameters with respect to (a) the neutron signal and background requirements, (b) the requirements of experiments at ultra-low temperature and (c) the mechanical properties for work at high pressure. The techniques of the 3He crystal growth at pressure between 4 and 6 MPa and at low temperature are described, together with a strategy for the crystal orientation and background reduction. As a result, large 3He single crystals of good quality were obtained. With such samples, neutron experiments on magnetic order in solid 3He at ultra-low temperature shift to the experimentally feasible regime
Source
4. European conference on neutron scattering; Lund (Sweden); 25-29 Jun 2007; S0953-8984(08)55158-7; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/20/10/104246; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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