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Buscaglia, Maria Teresa; Buscaglia, Vincenzo; Viviani, Massimo; Nanni, Paolo; Dondero, Giovanni; Roehrig, Serge; Ruediger, Andreas, E-mail: v.buscaglia@ge.ieni.cnr.it2008
AbstractAbstract
[en] Hollow particles of barium titanate were obtained by a two-step process combining colloidal chemistry and solid-state reaction. BaCO3 crystals (size ∼1 μm) suspended in a peroxy-Ti(IV) aqueous solution were coated with an amorphous TiO2 shell using a precipitation process. Calcination of the BaCO3-TiO2 core-shell particles at 700 deg. C resulted in the formation of BaTiO3 hollow particles (shell thickness of ∼70 nm) which retain the morphology of the BaCO3 crystals. Formation of the cavity occurs because out-diffusion of the core phase is much faster than in-diffusion of the shell material. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy indicate that the hollow particles possess a tetragonal ferroelectric structure with axial ratio c/a = 1.005. Piezoresponse force microscopy has shown strong piezoactivity and 180 deg. ferroelectric domains. The process described provides a general route to fabricate hollow ferroelectric structures of several compounds
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Source
S0957-4484(08)72553-4; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/19/22/225602; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Nanotechnology (Print); ISSN 0957-4484;
; v. 19(22); [7 p.]

Country of publication
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS, BARIUM COMPOUNDS, CARBON COMPOUNDS, CARBONATES, CHALCOGENIDES, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, COHERENT SCATTERING, DECOMPOSITION, DIELECTRIC MATERIALS, DIFFRACTION, DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS, DISPERSIONS, HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES, LASER SPECTROSCOPY, MATERIALS, MIXTURES, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PYROLYSIS, SCATTERING, SOLUTIONS, SPECTROSCOPY, TEMPERATURE RANGE, THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES, TITANIUM COMPOUNDS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
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