Filters
Results 1 - 1 of 1
Results 1 - 1 of 1.
Search took: 0.018 seconds
Capuani, Silvia; Gili, Tommaso; Bozzali, Marco; Russo, Salvatore; Porcari, Paola; Cametti, Cesare; D'Amore, Emanuela; Colasanti, Marco; Venturini, Giorgio; Maraviglia, Bruno; Lazzarino, Giuseppe; Pastore, Francesco S., E-mail: silvia.capuani@roma1.infn.it2008
AbstractAbstract
[en] Purpose: Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a radiotherapeutic modality based on 10B(n,α)7Li reaction, for the treatment of malignant gliomas. One of the main limitations for BNCT effectiveness is the insufficient intake of 10B nuclei in the tumor cells. This work was aimed at investigating the use of L-DOPA as a putative enhancer for 10B-drug 4-dihydroxy-borylphenylalanine (BPA) uptake in the C6-glioma model. The investigation was first performed in vitro and then extended to the animal model. Methods and Materials: BPA accumulation in C6-glioma cells was assessed using radiowave dielectric spectroscopy, with and without L-DOPA preloading. Two L-DOPA incubation times (2 and 4 hours) were investigated, and the corresponding effects on BPA accumulation were quantified. C6-glioma cells were also implanted in the brain of 32 rats, and tumor growth was monitored by magnetic resonance imaging. Rats were assigned to two experimental branches: (1) BPA administration; (2) BPA administration after pretreatment with L-DOPA. All animals were sacrificed, and assessments of BPA concentrations in tumor tissue, normal brain, and blood samples were performed using high-performance liquid chromatography. Results: L-DOPA preloading induced a massive increase of BPA concentration in C6-glioma cells only after a 4-hour incubation. In the animal model, L-DOPA pretreatment produced a significantly higher accumulation of BPA in tumor tissue but not in normal brain and blood samples. Conclusions: This study suggests the potential use of L-DOPA as enhancer for BPA accumulation in malignant gliomas eligible for BNCT. L-DOPA preloading effect is discussed in terms of membrane transport mechanisms
Primary Subject
Source
S0360-3016(08)02503-0; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.06.1493; Copyright (c) 2008 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics; ISSN 0360-3016;
; CODEN IOBPD3; v. 72(2); p. 562-567

Country of publication
AMINO ACIDS, ANIMAL CELLS, ANIMALS, AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS, BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS, BODY, BODY FLUIDS, CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES, DISEASES, DRUGS, HYDROXY ACIDS, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, LITHIUM ISOTOPES, MAMMALS, MATERIALS, MEDICINE, NEOPLASMS, NERVOUS SYSTEM, NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES, NEUROREGULATORS, NEUTRON THERAPY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ORGANIC ACIDS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANS, RADIOLOGY, RADIOTHERAPY, RODENTS, STABLE ISOTOPES, THERAPY, VERTEBRATES
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue