[en] In this work, has been developed a new enzymes encapsulation method by sol-gel synthesis, using natural phospho-lipids as surfactants and amines as co-surfactants to control both the polarity and porosity. The catalytic performances are superior to the classical and commercial sol-gel encapsulations because of the addition of the porosity control. This new synthesis method, easy to carry out, provides new very efficient bio-catalysts, for instance for the oxidation of polluting molecules contained in water or in organic media. (O.M.)