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[en] The XRMS experiment on the Gd5Ge4 system has shown that, below the Neel temperature, TN = 127 K, the magnetic unit cells is the same as the chemical unit cell. From azimuth scans and the Q dependence of the magnetic scattering, all three Gd sites in the structure were determined to be in the same magnetic space group Pnma. The magnetic moments are aligned along the c-axis and the c-components of the magnetic moments at the three different sites are equal. The ferromagnetic slabs are stacked antiferromagnetically along the b-direction. They found an unusual order parameter curve in Gd5Ge4. A spin-reorientation transition is a possibility in Gd5Ge4, which is similar to the Tb5Ge4 case. Tb5Ge4 possesses the same Sm5Ge4-type crystallographic structure and the same magnetic space group as Gd5Ge4 does. The difference in magnetic structure is that Tb5Ge4 has a canted one but Gd5Ge4 has nearly a collinear one in the low temperature antiferromagnetic phase. The competition between the magneto-crystalline anisotropy and the nearest-neighbor magnetic exchange interactions may allow a 3-dimensional canted antiferromagnetic structure in Tb5Ge4. The spin-reorientation transition in both Gd5Ge4 and Tb5Ge4 may arise from the competition between the magnetic anisotropy from the spin-orbit coupling of the conduction electrons and the dipolar interactions anisotropy
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18 Aug 2008; 226 p; AC02-07CH11358; Also available from OSTI as DE00939380; PURL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/939380-UgURy0/; Submitted to Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (US); Thesis (Ph.D.)
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