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Zhou Wei; Ran Ran; Shao Zongping; Zhuang Wei; Jia Jing; Gu Hongxia; Jin Wanqin; Xu Nanping, E-mail: shaozp@njut.edu.cn2008
AbstractAbstract
[en] (Ba0.5Sr0.5)1+xCo0.8Fe0.2O3-δ, or BSCF(1 + x), (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) oxides were synthesized and investigated as cathodes for intermediate-temperature solid-oxide fuel cells. The A-site cation excess in BSCF(1 + x) resulted in a lattice expansion and the creation of more active sites for oxygen reduction reaction due to the lowered valence states of the B-site ions and the increased oxygen vacancy concentration, which improved the oxygen adsorption process. On the other hand, the A-site excess could also result in higher resistances for oxygen adsorption (due to the formation of BaO and/or SrO impurities), and oxygen-ion transfer (by facilitating the solid-phase reaction between the cathode and the electrolyte). By taking all these factors into account, we found BSCF1.03 to be the optimal composition, which lead to a peak power density of 1026.2 ± 12.7 mW cm-2 at 650 deg. C for a single cell
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S1359-6454(08)00111-0; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2008.02.002; Copyright (c) 2008 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS, BARIUM COMPOUNDS, CHALCOGENIDES, CHARGED PARTICLES, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHEMISTRY, COBALT COMPOUNDS, CRYSTAL DEFECTS, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTERS, ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS, ELECTRODES, ELEMENTS, FUEL CELLS, HIGH-TEMPERATURE FUEL CELLS, IONS, IRON COMPOUNDS, MINERALS, NONMETALS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, POINT DEFECTS, SOLID ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS, SORPTION, STRONTIUM COMPOUNDS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
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