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AbstractAbstract
[en] The concentration fluctuation of acetonitrile-water and acetonitrile-water-MCl (M=Li+, Na+, and K+) mixtures has been investigated by using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) technique. At 298 K, the concentration fluctuation of acetonitrile-water mixtures is most enhanced at acetonitrile mole fraction of xAN=0.3-0.4. When the temperature decreases to 279 K, the concentration fluctuation of the mixtures at xAN=0.3-0.4 drastically increases. For acetonitrile-water-MC1 mixtures, the concentration fluctuation more easily increases in the order of NaCl>KCl>LiCl. This order agrees with that of salt-induced phase separation of acetonitrile-water mixtures. (author)
Source
10 refs., 7 figs.
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Hamon; ISSN 1349-046X;
; v. 18(1); p. 38-41

Country of publication
ACETONITRILE, CONCENTRATION RATIO, FLUCTUATIONS, HEAVY WATER, JRR-3M REACTOR, LITHIUM CHLORIDES, LITHIUM IONS, MIXED SOLVENTS, MOLECULAR CLUSTERS, NEUTRON DIFFRACTION, PHASE STABILITY, POTASSIUM CHLORIDES, POTASSIUM IONS, SMALL ANGLE SCATTERING, SODIUM CHLORIDES, SODIUM IONS, TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE, WATER
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS, CHARGED PARTICLES, CHLORIDES, CHLORINE COMPOUNDS, COHERENT SCATTERING, DEUTERIUM COMPOUNDS, DIFFRACTION, DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS, DISPERSIONS, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, IONS, IRRADIATION REACTORS, ISOTOPE PRODUCTION REACTORS, LITHIUM COMPOUNDS, LITHIUM HALIDES, MATERIALS TESTING REACTORS, MIXTURES, NITRILES, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, POOL TYPE REACTORS, POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, RESEARCH REACTORS, SCATTERING, SODIUM COMPOUNDS, SOLVENTS, STABILITY, VARIATIONS, WATER, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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