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AbstractAbstract
[en] We use quantum Monte Carlo methods to compute the density profile, the nonclassical moment of inertia, and the condensate fraction of an interacting quasi-two-dimensional trapped Bose gas with up to N∼5x105 atoms and parameters closely related to recent experiments. We locate the Kosterlitz-Thouless temperature TKT and discuss intrinsic signatures of the onset of superfluidity in the density profile. Below TKT, the condensate fraction is macroscopic even for our largest systems and decays only slowly with system size. We show that the thermal population of excited states in the transverse direction changes the two-dimensional density profile noticeably in both the normal and the superfluid phase
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(c) 2008 The American Physical Society; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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