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AbstractAbstract
[en] Faceted nanoparticles of zinc oxide were successfully achieved via thermal annealing of hydrozincite (Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6) powder at different annealing temperatures, i.e. 300, 500 700 and 900 deg. C in air for 2 h using sol-gel method by refluxing for 6 h at 70 deg. C. Zinc acetate dihydrate (Zn(CH3COO)2.2H2O) was used as precursor with urea (NH2CONH2) for the synthesis of hydrozincite. The morphological observations by field emission scanning electron microscope indicated increase in particle size from 20 to 300 nm with increase in the annealing temperatures. High resolution TEM and SAED measurement indicate the distance between two lattice fringes is ∼0.52 nm corresponding to (0 0 0 1) fringes. A standard peak of zinc oxide was observed at 457 cm-1 from the FTIR analysis. Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that the primary weight loss starts at ∼130 deg. C due to solvent evaporation and the secondary weight loss due to phase transition from hydrated zinc oxide to zinc oxide was observed at ∼290 deg. C
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S0925-8388(07)01517-4; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.07.029; Copyright (c) 2007 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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ACETATES, ANNEALING, CARBONATES, ELECTRON DIFFRACTION, HYDRATES, INFRARED SPECTRA, NANOSTRUCTURES, PARTICLES, SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, SOL-GEL PROCESS, TEMPERATURE RANGE 0400-1000 K, TEMPERATURE RANGE 1000-4000 K, THERMAL GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS, TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, ZINC COMPOUNDS, ZINC OXIDES
CARBON COMPOUNDS, CARBOXYLIC ACID SALTS, CHALCOGENIDES, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, COHERENT SCATTERING, DIFFRACTION, ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS, HEAT TREATMENTS, MICROSCOPY, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SCATTERING, SPECTRA, TEMPERATURE RANGE, THERMAL ANALYSIS, ZINC COMPOUNDS
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