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Kojima, Yoshitsugu; Kawai, Yasuaki; Matsumoto, Mitsuru; Haga, Tetsuya, E-mail: kojimay@hiroshima-u.ac.jp2008
AbstractAbstract
[en] The effects of various catalysts on the H2 release characteristics of LiAlH4 were studied. It was established that the catalytic activity defined by the H2 desorption capacity by a mechanochemical reaction decreased in the series TiCl3 > ZrCl4 > VCl3 > NiCl2 > ZnCl2. Transition metal trialuminides Al3X (X = Ti, Zr, V, Ni) were prepared by the mechanochemical reaction of LiAlH4 and the metal chlorides, while the reaction of LiAlH4 and ZnCl2 yields Zn. The high catalytic activity was attributed to the lower percentage d-character and the electronegativity of those transition metals. The catalytic activity of Ni was also improved with decreasing the Ni particle size. Those catalysts were classified to two groups (1: TiCl3, ZrCl4; 2: VCl3, NiCl2, Ni, nano-Ni) from the viewpoint of the H2 desorption mechanism
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S0925-8388(07)01672-6; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.08.015; Copyright (c) 2007 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS, ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS, CHLORIDES, CHLORINE COMPOUNDS, COHERENT SCATTERING, DIFFRACTION, ELEMENTS, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, HYDRIDES, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, LITHIUM COMPOUNDS, NICKEL COMPOUNDS, NONMETALS, SCATTERING, SIZE, SORPTION, TITANIUM COMPOUNDS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, VANADIUM COMPOUNDS, ZINC COMPOUNDS, ZINC HALIDES, ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS
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