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Abbon, P.; Dafni, T.; Delagnes, E.; Deschamps, H.; Gerassimov, S.; Ketzer, B.; Kolosov, V.; Konorov, I.; Kravtchuk, N.; Kunne, F.; Magnon, A.; Neyret, D.; Panebianco, S.; Paul, S.; Rebourgeard, P., E-mail: Bernhard.Ketzer@cern.ch2008
AbstractAbstract
[en] A new electronic readout for CsI-coated multiwire proportional chambers (MWPC), used as photon detectors in the COMPASS ring imaging Cherenkov (RICH) detector, is described. A prototype system comprising more than 5000 channels has been built and tested in high-intensity beam conditions. It is based on the APV25-S1 analogue sampling chip, and replaces the GASSIPLEX chip readout used previously. The APV25 chip, although originally designed for Silicon microstrip detectors, is shown to perform well even with 'slow' signals from an MWPC, maintaining a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 9. For every trigger the system reads out three consecutive amplitudes in time, thus allowing to extract information on both the signal amplitude and its timing. This information is used to reduce pile-up events in a high-rate environment. Prototype tests of the new readout electronics on a central RICH photocathode in nominal COMPASS beam conditions showed that the effective time window is reduced from more than 3μs for the GASSIPLEX to less than 400ns for the APV25 chip. This leads to a significant improvement of the signal-to-background ratio (SBR) with respect to the original readout. A gain by a factor of 5-6 was experimentally verified in the very forward region of phase space, where pile-up due to the muon beam halo is most significant. Owing to its pipelined architecture, the new readout system also considerably reduces the dead time per event, thus allowing to make use of trigger rates exceeding 50kHz
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Source
S0168-9002(08)00314-8; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2008.02.077; Copyright (c) 2008 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment; ISSN 0168-9002;
; CODEN NIMAER; v. 589(3); p. 362-369

Country of publication
ACCELERATORS, BEAMS, BOSONS, CATHODES, CLOSED PLASMA DEVICES, CYCLIC ACCELERATORS, DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS, ELECTRODES, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, LEPTON BEAMS, MASSLESS PARTICLES, MATHEMATICAL SPACE, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, PARTICLE BEAMS, PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIATIONS, SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, SI SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, SPACE, STORAGE RINGS, SYNCHROTRONS, THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES, TIMING PROPERTIES, TOKAMAK DEVICES
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