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AbstractAbstract
[en] A novel cation exchanger (TFS-CE) having carboxylate functionality was prepared through graft copolymerization of hydroxyethylmethacrylate onto tamarind fruit shell (TFS) in the presence of N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide as a cross-linking agent using K2S2O8/Na2S2O3 initiator system, followed by functionalisation. The TFS-CE was used for the removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions. At fixed solid/solution ratio the various factors affecting adsorption such as pH, initial concentration, contact time, and temperature were investigated. Kinetic experiments showed that the amount of Cu(II) adsorbed increased with increase in Cu(II) concentration and equilibrium was attained at 1 h. The kinetics of adsorption follows pseudo-second-order model and the rate constant increases with increase in temperature indicating endothermic nature of adsorption. The Arrhenius and Eyring equations were used to obtain the kinetic parameters such as activation energy (Ea) and enthalpy (ΔH''), entropy (ΔS'') and free energy (ΔG'') of activation for the adsorption process. The value of Ea for adsorption was found to be 10.84 kJ . mol-1 and the adsorption involves diffusion controlled process. The equilibrium data were well fitted to the Langmuir isotherm. The maximum adsorption capacity for Cu(II) was 64 . 10 mg . g-1 at T = 303 K. The thermodynamic parameters such as changes in free energy (ΔG0), enthalpy (ΔH0), and entropy (ΔS0) were derived to predict the nature of adsorption process. The isosteric heat of adsorption increases with increase in surface loading indicating some lateral interactions between the adsorbed metal ions
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S0021-9614(07)00201-7; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2007.10.005; Copyright (c) 2007 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS, CHARGED PARTICLES, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, COMPLEXES, DISPERSIONS, ENERGY, ENTHALPY, HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES, IONS, KINETICS, MIXTURES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, POLYMERIZATION, SOLUTIONS, SORPTION, SULFUR COMPOUNDS, THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPLEXES
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