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AbstractAbstract
[en] A gamma spectrum analysis of a filter paper from an Oregon State University TRIGA Reactor (OSTR) continuous air monitor (CAM) which routinely monitors the air directly over the reactor tank revealed just-detectable levels of several short-lived particulate fission products typically associated with a fuel cladding failure. This prompted an intensive.search to determine the origin of these radionuclides. A number of methods were used, including a fuel element rotation program designed to ultimately remove all of the fuel elements from the core in groups of three, and a scheme to selectively sample bubbles from different parts of the core during operation. Determination of the source was made very difficult by the fact that its presence was erratic in nature and because radioactivity levels found on filter papers were on the border of detectability even when the reactor was operated at the maximum allowable power level of 1MW. The origin and source of the fission product activity was not found, no other abnormality was identified and the reactor was therefore returned to normal operation. In addition to continuing the routine operation of the reactor-top CAM, further surveillance designed to detect a positive reappearance of the source was also implemented and currently involves a complete gamma spectrum analysis of a CAM filter paper each week after a standard (controlled) 3 hour reactor run at 1 MW. (author)
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Source
TRIGA Reactors, GA Technologies Inc., San Diego, CA (United States); Texas A and M University, College Station, TX (United States); 380 p; 1986; p. 3.5-3.10; 10. biennial U.S. TRIGA users' conference; College Station, TX (United States); 6-9 Apr 1986; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
Report Number
Country of publication
CONTAINERS, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS, HYDRIDE MODERATED REACTORS, IRRADIATION REACTORS, ISOTOPE PRODUCTION REACTORS, ISOTOPES, MATERIALS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, OPERATION, PULSED REACTORS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, SOLID HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS, SPECTRA, TRAINING REACTORS, TRIGA TYPE REACTORS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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