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Mesquita, Amir Zacarias; Rezende, Hugo Cesar; Souza, Rose Mary Gomes do Prado, E-mail: amir@cdtn.br, E-mail: hcr@cdtn.br, E-mail: souzarm@cdtn.br
Associacao Brasileira de Energia Nuclear, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)2009
Associacao Brasileira de Energia Nuclear, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)2009
AbstractAbstract
[en] Since the first nuclear reactor was built, a number of methodological variations have been evolved for the calibration of the reactor thermal power. Power monitoring of reactors is done by means of neutronic instruments, but its calibration is always done by thermal procedures. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of the thermal power calibration carried out on March 5th, 2009 in the IPR-R1 TRIGA reactor. It was used two procedures: the calorimetric and heat balance methods. The calorimetric procedure was done with the reactor operating at a constant power, with primary cooling system switched off. The rate of temperature rise of the water was recorded. The reactor power is calculate as a function of the temperature-rise rate and the system heat capacity constant. The heat balance procedure consists in the steady-state energy balance of the primary cooling loop of the reactor. For this balance, the inlet and outlet temperatures and the water flow in the primary cooling loop were measured. The heat transferred through the primary loop was added to the heat leakage from the reactor pool. The calorimetric method calibration presented a large uncertainty. The main source of error was the determination of the heat content of the system, due to a large uncertainty in the volume of the water in the system and a lack of homogenization of the water temperature. The heat balance calibration in the primary loop is the standard procedure for calibrating the power of the IPR-R1 TRIGA nuclear reactor. (author))
Primary Subject
Source
2009; [13 p.]; INAC 2009: International nuclear atlantic conference. Innovations in Nuclear Technology for a Sustainable Future; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; 16. Brazilian national meeting on reactor physics and thermal hydraulics; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; 9. Brazilian national meeting on nuclear applications; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; 1. Meeting on nuclear industry; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; 15 refs., 6 figs., 2 tabs. Published only in CD-Rom. Code: r02119fullpaper.pdf
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
COOLING SYSTEMS, DATA, ENERGY LOSSES, ENERGY SYSTEMS, ENERGY TRANSFER, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, HEAT TRANSFER, HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS, HYDRIDE MODERATED REACTORS, INFORMATION, IRRADIATION REACTORS, ISOTOPE PRODUCTION REACTORS, LOSSES, NUMERICAL DATA, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, SOLID HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS, THERMAL REACTORS, TRIGA TYPE REACTORS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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