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Lipoglavsek, M.; Cadez, I.; Markelj, S.; Pelicon, P.; Vales, J.; Vavpetic, P.
Book of abstracts of International Conference on Nuclear Structure and Dynamics 20092009
Book of abstracts of International Conference on Nuclear Structure and Dynamics 20092009
AbstractAbstract
[en] Due to Coulomb repulsion the cross section for charged particle induced nuclear reactions drops rapidly with decreasing beam energy. It is known that the cross section increases at low energies when the interacting nuclei are not bare, i.e. are in the form of atoms and molecules or in plasma [1]. The enhancement ratio could be written as f(E) where Ue is the screening potential energy. It was recently observed by two independent groups that the cross section for fusion of two deuterons increases even more when deuterium is implanted into a metal [2,3]. A similar increase was subsequently observed in other nuclear reactions [4,5]. The cross section increase was attributed to metallic valence electrons, which may come closer to the deuteron and more effectively screen its charge than in a hydrogen atom. However, the size of the screening effect strongly depends on the host material and the reason for this dependence is not known. Raiola et al. [6] have observed a connection between Ue and the Hall coefficient of the metallic host, while Kasagi [2] suggested that Ue depends on deuterium concentration in the metal. We have studied the reaction 1H(7Li,α)4He in inverse kinematics, which simplified the experimental setup. The emitted ,α particles were measured in a silicon detector at a backward angle of 150o. The lithium ions delivered by the 2 MV Tandetron at Jozef Stefan Institute had energies between 0.34 and 4.3 MeV. We used 6 different targets from polymer Kapton to metallic Pd and various PdAg alloys. The PdAg alloys have a crystalline structure similar to Pd but their Hall coefficients differ considerably. Hydrogen was forced into the metallic targets by pressure gradient. Our preliminary results indicate that the Ue does not depend strongly on the Hall coefficient of PdAg alloys. The dependence on hydrogen concentration, however, is much stronger. We have observed large Ue values only in foils that contained less than a few percent of hydrogen per metallic atom.(author)
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Prepolec, L. (Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb (Croatia)); Niksic, T. (University of Zagreb, Zagreb (Croatia)); Physics Department of the University of Zagreb (Croatia); Ruder Boskovic Institute, Zagreb (Croatia); 195 p; 2009; p. 84; International Conference on Nuclear Structure and Dynamics 2009; Dubrovnik (Croatia); May 2009; 6 refs.
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