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Di Bernardo, Giuseppe; Gaggero, Daniele; Evoli, Carmelo; Grasso, Dario; Maccione, Luca
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)2009
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)2009
AbstractAbstract
[en] We use our numerical code, DRAGON, to study the implications and the impact of recent CREAM and PAMELA data on our knowledge of the propagation properties of cosmic ray nuclei with energy >or similar 1 GeV/n in the Galaxy. We will show that B/C (as well as N/O and C/O) and anti p/p data (especially including recent PAMELA results) can consistently be matched within a unique diffusion-reacceleration model. The requirement that light nuclei and anti p data are both reproduced within experimental uncertainties places stringent limits on suitable propagation parameters. In particular, we find the allowed range of the diffusion coefficient spectral index to be 0.38<δ<0.57 at 95% confidence level and that Kraichnan type diffusion is significantly favored respect to Kolmogorov. While some amount of reacceleration is required to account for low energy data, only a limited range of values of the Alfv'en velocity (υA ≅15 kms-1) is allowed. Furthermore, we do not need to introduce any ad hoc break in the injection spectrum of primary cosmic rays. If antiproton data are not used to constrain the propagation parameters, a larger set of models is allowed. In this case, we determine which combinations of the relevant parameters maximize and minimize the antiproton flux under the condition of still fitting light nuclei data at 95% C.L. These models may then be used to constrain a possible extra antiproton component arising from astrophysical or exotic sources (e.g. dark matter annihilation or decay). (orig.)
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Sep 2009; 19 p; ISSN 0418-9833; 

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ACCELERATION, ANTIPROTONS, BORON ISOTOPES, CARBON ISOTOPES, COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION, COSMIC NUCLEI, COSMIC PROTONS, COSMIC RAY FLUX, COSMIC RAY PROPAGATION, D CODES, DIFFUSION, ENERGY SPECTRA, LIGHT NUCLEI, MILKY WAY, NITROGEN ISOTOPES, OXYGEN ISOTOPES, PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, PROTON SPECTRA, SPALLATION, TRANSPORT THEORY
ANTIBARYONS, ANTIMATTER, ANTINUCLEI, ANTINUCLEONS, ANTIPARTICLES, BARYONS, COMPUTER CODES, COSMIC RADIATION, DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, EQUATIONS, FERMIONS, GALAXIES, HADRONS, IONIZING RADIATIONS, ISOTOPES, MATTER, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEI, NUCLEONS, PRIMARY COSMIC RADIATION, PROTONS, RADIATION FLUX, RADIATIONS, SIMULATION, SPECTRA
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