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Feraday, M.A.; Chalder, G.H.
Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Chalk River, Ontario (Canada)1964
Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Chalk River, Ontario (Canada)1964
AbstractAbstract
[en] Two swaged fuel elements containing crushed, fused UO2 powder were irradiated in a pressurized water loop at high heat ratings (∫Kdθ = 48 w/cm). The fuel elements were 2.0 cm in diameter and were sheathed in nickel-free Zircaloy--2 of 0.038 cm thickness. One element failed when the sheath ruptured at the top of a longitudinal ridge in the sheath after a burn-up of approximately 2550 MWd/TeU. No evidence was found that outgassing of the UO2 contributed to the failure. Dimensional and structural changes observed in the fuel elements led to the conclusion that ridging of the sheath resulted from the action of coolant pressure on the diametral clearance formed by sintering and shrinkage of the UO2. Failure resulted due to severe local deformation accompanying one or more power cycles following ridge formation. (author)
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Jan 1964; 26 p; EXP-NRX--20605; 11 refs., 7 tabs., 10 figs. Presented at a Symposium on Powder-packed fuel elements at Worcester, Mass., November 1963.
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