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AbstractAbstract
[en] A system for the irradiation of water was developed at the CV-28 compact cyclotron of IPEN-CNEN/SP. This system was tested and its viability verified with the irradiation of circulating water (+- 66 ml) and the radioisotope produced this way was 18F. The 18F is a radioisotope that can be used in the diagnosis of brain and heart diseases, through the PET technique (Positron Emission Tomography). The whole irradiation system is automatically controlled by means of a panel specially designed for this purpose. The chemical separation of 18F after the irradiation was carried out using an Anionic Exchange Resin DOWEX 1X8 (100-200 mesh) and Potassium Carbonate as elutant. The 18F was obtained in aqueous solution in the chemical form of Fluoride (F), with maximum retention of 100 % . The maximum elution yield obtained was 86 %. The minimum specific activity obtained was 6.623 X 105 MBq/mmol. The production yields obtained were, on average, (4.81 +- 0.42) MBq/mu A.h. The limit of current tested was 34 mu A, with water temperature of 71 deg C in the exit of target-holder. The maximum length of the irradiation was 2 hours. The windows of aluminium and silver tested behaved on a safe way, as well as the two cooling systems: BAR (Cooling Water Pump) and independent. Heat transfer calculations were made concerning the water that was being irradiated, and the results (author)
Original Title
Desenvolvimento de sistema de irradiacao de agua natural para a producao de 18F no ciclotron do IPEN
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
1994; 97 p; Diss. (M.Sc.)
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number
Country of publication
ACCELERATORS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CYCLIC ACCELERATORS, CYCLOTRONS, ENERGY SYSTEMS, ENERGY TRANSFER, FLUORINE ISOTOPES, HEAT TRANSFER, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MATERIALS, NANOSECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIOISOTOPES, SEPARATION PROCESSES, WATER
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