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AbstractAbstract
[en] A variety of spent research reactor fuel elements with different fuel meats, geometries and 235U enrichments are presently stored under water in basins throughout the world. More than 90% of these fuels are clad in aluminum (Al) or its alloy and are susceptible to corrosion. This paper presents an overview of the influence of Al alloy composition, galvanic effects (Al alloy/stainless steel), crevice effects, water parameters and synergism between these parameters as well as settled solids on the corrosion of typical Al alloys used as fuel element cladding. Pitting is the main form of corrosion and is affected by water conductivity, chloride ion content, formation of galvanic couples with rack supports and settled solid particles. The extent to which these parameters influence Al corrosion varies. This paper also presents potential conversion coatings to protect the spent fuel cladding. (author)
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Source
2009; [7 p.]; INAC 2009: International nuclear atlantic conference. Innovations in nuclear technology for a sustainable future; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; 16. Brazilian national meeting on reactor physics and thermal hydraulics; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; 9. Brazilian national meeting on nuclear applications; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; 1. Meeting on nuclear industry; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; Published only in CD-Rom. Code: e06736fullpaper.pdf
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Miscellaneous
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Conference
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ALLOYS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CORROSION, DEPOSITION, ELEMENTS, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, FUEL ELEMENTS, HIGH ALLOY STEELS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, METALS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, POOL TYPE REACTORS, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, RESEARCH REACTORS, STEELS, STORAGE, SURFACE COATING, THERMAL REACTORS, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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