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Oliani, Washington L.; Parra, Duclerc F.; Lima, Luis F.C.P.; Lugao, Ademar B., E-mail: washoliani@usp.br
Associacao Brasileira de Energia Nuclear, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)2009
Associacao Brasileira de Energia Nuclear, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)2009
AbstractAbstract
[en] The radiation process has played an important role to produce polymers with controlled rheological properties. The main scope of the study is to evaluate the stability of High melt strength polypropylene (HMS-PP) prepared by gamma irradiation of PP (spheres) under acetylene atmosphere followed by a heating step to terminate reactions, in different doses of 12.5 kGy and 20 kGy. The samples submitted to the natural ageing for a period of one year were characterized by: thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The fundamental process that is believed to be the most significant in the mechanism of photooxidative degradation is the formation of hydroperoxides. The high energy UV light is capable of initiating bond scission within the polymer backbone, which leads to further chemical modification of the bonds via scissions and chain reactions through formation of radical species. The results showed that in pristine and HMS-PP samples exposed to UV radiation, oxidation reactions occur, resulting in chain scissions. The reactions occur preferentially in the amorphous phase owing to the higher permeability of oxygen. (author)
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
2009; [10 p.]; INAC 2009: International nuclear atlantic conference. Innovations in nuclear technology for a sustainable future; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; 16. Brazilian national meeting on reactor physics and thermal hydraulics; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; 9. Brazilian national meeting on nuclear applications; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; 1. Meeting on nuclear industry; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; Published only in CD-Rom. Code: e13111fullpaper.pdf
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
AGING, CALORIMETRY, COBALT 60, CRACKS, CROSS-LINKING, EXPERIMENTAL DATA, GAMMA RADIATION, HEATING, INFRARED SPECTRA, MELTING, POLYPROPYLENE, RADIATION DOSES, RADIATION EFFECTS, SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, STABILITY, TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE, TENSILE PROPERTIES, THERMAL GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS, TIME DEPENDENCE, ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, COBALT ISOTOPES, DATA, DOSES, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS, INFORMATION, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES, IONIZING RADIATIONS, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, MICROSCOPY, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC POLYMERS, PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS, POLYMERIZATION, POLYMERS, POLYOLEFINS, QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, RADIATIONS, RADIOISOTOPES, SPECTRA, THERMAL ANALYSIS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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