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Dupim, Ivaldete da Silva; Moreira, Joao M.L., E-mail: joao.moreira@ufabc.edu.br, E-mail: celia.chaves@ctmsp.mar.mil.br, E-mail: gomide@ctmsp.mar.mil.br
Associacao Brazileira de Energia Nuclear, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)2009
Associacao Brazileira de Energia Nuclear, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)2009
AbstractAbstract
[en] Zirconium alloys are good options for the metal matrix in dispersion fuels for power reactors due to their low thermal neutron absorption cross-section, good corrosion resistance, good mechanical strength and high thermal conductivity. A necessary step for obtaining such fuels is producing Zr alloy powder for the metal matrix composite material. This article presents results from the Zircaloy-4 hydrogenation tests with the purpose to embrittle the alloy as a first step for comminuting. Several hydrogenation tests were performed and studied through thermogravimetric analysis. They included H2 pressures of 25 and 50 kPa and temperatures ranging between from 20 to 670 deg C. X-ray diffraction analysis showed in the hydrogenated samples the predominant presence of ZrH2 and some ZrO2. Some kinetics parameters for the Zircaloy-4 hydrogenation reaction were obtained: the time required to reach the equilibrium state at the dwell temperature was about 100 minutes; the hydrogenation rate during the heating process from 20 to 670 deg C was about 21 mg/h, and at constant temperature of 670 deg C, the hydride rate was about 1.15 mg/h. The hydrogenation rate is largest during the heating process and most of it occurs during this period. After hydrogenated, the samples could easily be comminuted indicating that this is a possible technology to obtain Zircaloy powder. The results show that only few minutes of hydrogenation are necessary to reach the hydride levels required for comminuting the Zircaloy. The final hydride stoichiometry was between 2.7 and 2.8 H for each Zr atom in the sample (author)
Primary Subject
Source
2009; [8 p.]; INAC 2009: International nuclear atlantic conference. Innovations in nuclear technology for a sustainable future; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; 16. Brazilian national meeting on reactor physics and thermal hydraulics; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; 9. Brazilian national meeting on nuclear applications; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; 1. Meeting on nuclear industry; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; Published only in CD-Rom. Code: e13732fullpaper.pdf
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
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ALLOYS, ALLOY-ZR98SN-4, CHALCOGENIDES, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHROMIUM ADDITIONS, CHROMIUM ALLOYS, COHERENT SCATTERING, CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS, DATA, DIFFRACTION, GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS, HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS, HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS, HYDRIDES, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, INFORMATION, IRON ADDITIONS, IRON ALLOYS, MATERIALS, NUMERICAL DATA, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, SCATTERING, THERMAL ANALYSIS, TIN ALLOYS, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, ZIRCALOY, ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS, ZIRCONIUM BASE ALLOYS, ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS
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