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Bardi, Marcelo A.G.; Kodama, Yasko; Machado, Luci D.B.; Giovedi, Claudia; Rosa, Derval S., E-mail: magbardi@ipen.br, E-mail: ykodama@ipen.br, E-mail: lmachado@ipen.br, E-mail: giovedi@ctmsp.mar.mil.br, E-mail: derval.rosa@ufabc.edu.br
Associacao Brasileira de Energia Nuclear, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)2009
Associacao Brasileira de Energia Nuclear, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)2009
AbstractAbstract
[en] The wide use of plastics on packages of short-lifetime products has presented harmful consequences for the environment due to their low degradation rate. By this way, improved results to the bio-assimilation of polyolefins have been achieved by the incorporation of pro-oxidant components. The aim of this work is to evaluate the mechanical and thermal behavior of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) modified by those agents and submitted to ionizing radiation by gamma rays. LDPE was modified using a masterbatch containing calcium stearate (CaSt), or magnesium stearate (MgSt) or ClariantR commercial metallic complex. The final amount of stearate in modified LDPE was 0.2%. The films were obtained by compression molding. Samples were gamma irradiated at absorbed doses of 15 kGy and 100 kGy. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG) were performed on samples, as well as mechanical analysis by universal testing machine. Thermal properties of samples presenting pro-degradant agents were affected by the ionizing radiation in the dose range studied, and some of the mechanical properties were clearly modified by reducing their values of tensile strength at break and elongation at break. (author)
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2009; [12 p.]; INAC 2009: International nuclear atlantic conference. Innovations in nuclear technology for a sustainable future; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; 16. Brazilian national meeting on reactor physics and thermal hydraulics; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; 9. Brazilian national meeting on nuclear applications; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; 1. Meeting on nuclear industry; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 27 Sep - 2 Oct 2009; Published only in CD-Rom. Code: e131176fullpaper.pdf
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Miscellaneous
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Conference; Numerical Data
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ALKALINE EARTH METALS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CARBOXYLIC ACID SALTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, COBALT ISOTOPES, DATA, DEFORMATION, DOSES, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELEMENTS, GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS, INFORMATION, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES, IONIZING RADIATIONS, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, METALS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC POLYMERS, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, POLYMERS, POLYOLEFINS, QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, RADIATIONS, RADIOISOTOPES, THERMAL ANALYSIS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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