Filters
Results 1 - 1 of 1
Results 1 - 1 of 1.
Search took: 0.022 seconds
AbstractAbstract
[en] Information about the origin of food and associated production systems has a high significance for food control. An extremely promising approach to obtain such information is the determination of isotope ratios of different elements. In this study the correlation of the isotope ratios C-13/C-12, N-15/N-14, Mg-25/Mg-24, and Sr-87/Sr-86 in bovine samples (milk and urine) and the corresponding isotope ratios in feed was investigated. It was shown that in the bovine samples all four isotope ratios correlate with the isotope composition of the feed. The isotope ratios of strontium and magnesium have the advantage that they directly reflect the isotope ratios of the ingested feed since there is no isotope fractionation in the bovine organism which is in contrast to the case of carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios. From the present feeding study it is evident, that a feed change leads to a significant change in the delta C-13 values in milk and urine within 10 days already. For the deltaN-15 values the feed change was only visible in the bovine urine after 49 days. Investigations of cows from two different regions (Berlin/Germany and Goestling/Austria) kept at different feeding regimes revealed no differences in the N-15/N-14 and Mg-26/Mg-24 isotope ratios. The strongest correlation between the isotope ratio of the bovine samples and the kind of ingested feed was observed for the carbon isotope ratio. With this ratio even smallest differences in the feed composition were traceable in the bovine samples. Since different regions usually coincide with different feeding regimes, carbon isotope ratios can be used to distinguish bovine samples from different regions if the delta C-13 values of the ingested feed are different. Furthermore, the determination of strontium isotope ratios revealed significant differences between bovine and feed samples of Berlin and Goestling due to the different geologic realities. Hence the carbon and strontium isotope ratios allow the best discrimination between bovine samples of different locations. In some cases these ratios even show indications for the production system (conventional and organic cattle breeding).
Original Title
Isotopenanalytik zur Bestimmung des Einflusses der Ernaehrung auf die Isotopenzusammensetzung in Rinderproben
Primary Subject
Source
BAM-Dissertationsreihe; v. 62; 2010; 167 p; ISBN 978-3-9813550-5-5;
; ISSN 1613-4249;
; Diss. (Dr.rer.nat.)


Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number
Country of publication
ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES, ANIMALS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS, BODY FLUIDS, CARBON ISOTOPES, DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS, DOMESTIC ANIMALS, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, FOOD, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MAGNESIUM ISOTOPES, MAMMALS, MATERIALS, NITROGEN ISOTOPES, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, RADIOISOTOPES, RUMINANTS, STABLE ISOTOPES, STRONTIUM ISOTOPES, VERTEBRATES
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue