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Hakimabad, H.M; Motavalli, L.R.; Shahri, K.K., E-mail: mirihakim@ferdowsi.um.ac.ir2010
AbstractAbstract
[en] Activation rate uniformity is the first property which is considered in the design of a prompt γ -ray in vivo neutron activation analysis facility. Preliminary studies on the activation rate distribution in the body can be done by use of Monte Carlo codes, such as the MCNP. In this paper, different bilateral configurations of an IVNAA system are considered in order to improve the activation rate uniformity in a water phantom measuring 32 cm x 100 cm x 16 cm. In the best case, uniformity parameters are U = 1.003 and R = 1.67, with the mean activation rate of 1.85·10-6 cm-3. In more accurate calculations, the water phantom is replaced by a body model. The model in question is a 5 year-old ORNL phantom filled with just soft tissue. For uniformity studies, the internal organs are not simulated. Finally, uniformity parameters in this case are U = 1.005 and R = 12.2. (author)
Primary Subject
Source
Also available online from http://ntrp.vinca.rs; 20 refs., 6 figs., 4 tab.
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Numerical Data
Journal
Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection; ISSN 1451-3994;
; v. 25(2); p. 69-77

Country of publication
ANIMAL TISSUES, BIOLOGICAL MODELS, COLLIMATORS, COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION, CONFIGURATION, DEPTH, EXPERIMENTAL DATA, IN VIVO, LENGTH, M CODES, MONTE CARLO METHOD, NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS, NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYZERS, NEUTRON SOURCES, ORNL, PHANTOMS, PROMPT GAMMA RADIATION, SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION, WATER, WIDTH
ACTIVATION ANALYSIS, BODY, CALCULATION METHODS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, COMPUTER CODES, DATA, DIMENSIONS, DISTRIBUTION, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, INFORMATION, IONIZING RADIATIONS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, MOCKUP, NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, NONDESTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS, NUMERICAL DATA, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PARTICLE SOURCES, RADIATION SOURCES, RADIATIONS, SIMULATION, STRUCTURAL MODELS, US AEC, US DOE, US ERDA, US ORGANIZATIONS
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