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AbstractAbstract
[en] The probability of Z0-boson decay to a pair of charged fermions in a strong electromagnetic field, Z0→ bar f f, is calculated. On the basis of a method that employs exact solutions to relativistic wave equations for charged particles, an analytic expression for the partial decay width Γ(κ) = Γ(Z0→ bar f f) is obtained at an arbitrary value of the parameter κ = eMZ-3 √-(Fμνqν)2, which characterizes the external-field strength. The total Z0-boson decay width in an intense electromagnetic field, ΓZ(κ), is calculated by summing these results over all known generations of charged leptons and quarks. It is found that, in the region of relatively weak fields (κ < 0.06), the field-induced corrections to the standard Z0-boson decay width in a vacuum do not exceed 2%. As κ increases, the total decay width ΓZ(κ) develops oscillations against the background of its gradual decrease to the absolute-minimum point. At κmin = 0.445, the total Z0-boson decay width reaches the minimum value of ΓZ(κmin) = 2.164 GeV, which is smaller than the Z0-boson decay width in a vacuum by more than 10%. In the region of superstrong fields (κ > 1), ΓZ(κ) grows monotonically with increasing external-field strength. In the region κ > 5, the t-quark-production process Z0→bar t t, which is forbidden in the absence of an external field, begins contributing significantly to the total decay width of the Z0 boson.
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Copyright (c) 2009 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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