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Piet, Steven J.; Soelberg, Nick R.; Bays, Samuel E.
Idaho National Laboratory (United States). Funding organisation: DOE - NE (United States)2010
Idaho National Laboratory (United States). Funding organisation: DOE - NE (United States)2010
AbstractAbstract
[en] This report examines how the HTGR technology family can provide options for the once through, modified open cycle (MOC), or full recycle fuel cycle strategies. The HTGR can serve all the fuel cycle missions that an LWR can; both are thermal reactors. Additional analyses are warranted to determine if HTGR 'full recycle' service could provide improved consumption of transuranic (TRU) material than LWRs (as expected), to analyze the unique proliferation resistance issues associated with the 'pebble bed' approach, and to further test and analyze methods to separate TRISO-coated fuel particles from graphite and/or to separate used HTGR fuel meat from its TRISO coating. The feasibility of these two separation issues is not in doubt, but further R and D could clarify and reduce the cost and enable options not adequately explored at present. The analyses here and the now-demonstrated higher fuel burnup tests (after the illustrative designs studied here) should enable future MOC and full recycle HTGR concepts to more rapidly consume TRU, thereby offering waste management advantages. Interest in 'limited separation' or 'minimum fuel treatment' separation approaches motivates study of impurity-tolerant fuel fabrication.
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1 Nov 2010; vp; 11. Information Exchange Meeting on Actinide and Fission Product Partitioning and Transmutation; San Francisco, CA (United States); 1-5 Nov 2010; AC07-05ID14517; Available from http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/4654912.pdf; PURL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/991889-xc1Nru/
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