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AbstractAbstract
[en] Accumulation of electrical charge on the end mirrors of gravitational-wave observatories can become a source of noise limiting the sensitivity of such detectors through electronic couplings to nearby surfaces. Torsion balances provide an ideal means for testing gravitational-wave technologies due to their high sensitivity to small forces. Our torsion pendulum apparatus consists of a movable plate brought near a plate pendulum suspended from a nonconducting quartz fiber. A UV LED located near the pendulum photoejects electrons from the surface, and a UV LED driven electron gun directs photoelectrons towards the pendulum surface. We have demonstrated both charging and discharging of the pendulum with equivalent charging rates of ∼105e/s, as well as spectral measurements of the pendulum charge resulting in a white noise level equivalent to 3x105e/√(Hz).
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(c) 2010 The American Physical Society; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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