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AbstractAbstract
[en] It has been suggested recently to study the dynamics of a gravitating gluon condensate q in the context of a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. The expansion of the Universe (or, more generally, the presence of a nonvanishing Ricci curvature scalar R) perturbs the gluon condensate and may induce a nonanalytic term h-tilde(R,q) in the effective gravitational action. The aim of this article is to explore the cosmological implications of a particular nonanalytic term h-tilde∝η|R|1/2|q|3/4. With a quadratic approximation of the gravitating gluon-condensate vacuum energy density ρV(q) near the equilibrium value q0 and a small coupling constant η of the modified-gravity term h-tilde, an 'accelerating universe' is obtained which resembles the present Universe, both qualitatively and quantitatively. The unknown component X of this model universe (here, primarily due to modified-gravity effects) has an effective equation-of-state parameter wX which is found to evolve toward the value -1 from above.
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(c) 2010 The American Physical Society; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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